تويت
أقدم لكم بعض الأدوية التخديرية والمستخدمة في غرف العمليات فقط:-
Propofol / DIPRIVAN
Type
Hypnotic
Dose
2 mg/kg
Pharmacodynamics
Central nervous system CNS
Unconsciousness 30-45
rapid rea
kening
Decreases intracranial pressure ICP
Cardiovascular system
Decreases in arterialpressure
No changes Heart rate
Respiratory system
Decreases respiratory system
Other effects
Venous irritation
May cause pain during IV
Less nausea and vomiting
Myoclonus
طرق تخفيف ألم الPropofol
1- أستخدام Cannula larg
2- أعطاء Lidocaine
3- وضعه في الثلاجة قبل الاستخدام
ملاحظة:-
Bacterial growth is a problem
لذلك لا يمكن إبعاده عن الثلاجة
Type
Hypnotic
Dose
3-6 mg/kg IV
is barbitturates
Unconsciousness 30-45
rapid reakening
(Alkaline( PH >10
(Concentration (2.5
half-life= 12 hours
Pharmacodynamics
Central nervous system CNS
Unconsciousness
Cerebral vasoconstriction
Decrease in cerebral ****bolism
Decrease cerebral blood flow CPF
Decreases intracranial pressure ICP
Cardiovascular system
Cause venodilation
myocardial contractility
Respiratory system
decrease respiratory rate
Other effects
Laryngospasm
Venous irritation and tissue damage
Allergy
ملاحظة:-
1- لا يعطي ال Thyopentalإلا IV لان ( PH >10)
2- جرعة ال 500مل تحلل ب 20سم
3- جرعة 1G تحلل ب 40سم
Type
Hypnotic And Analgesic
Dose
1-2 mg\kg IV
5-10 mg\kg IM
Unconsciousness 30-60 sec
duration 15-20 min
half-life= 2-3 hours
somatic analgesic
Pharmacodynamics
Central nervous system CNS
Amnesia
Icreases cerebral blood flow
CBF
Increases intracranial pressure ICP
Cardiovascular system
Increases heart rate
Used hemodynamically
Respiratory system
Alleviates bronchospasm
Adverse effects
Oral secretions
Hallucination
myoclonic movement
Increases intracranial pressure ICP
Increases intraocular pressure
mydriasis
nystagmus
ملاحظة:-
يعطي معه midazolamحتى لا تحدث هلوسة
Type
Hypnotic
Dose
0.3 mg\kg IV
Pharmacodynamics
Central nervous system CNS
Hypnotic
No analgesic
Sedative
Cardiovascular system
No changes
Respiratory system
No changes
Adverse effects
myoclonus
nauses
Vomiting
Adrenal suppression
Venous irritation
اتمنى لكم دواام الصحه والعافيه
وابعد الله عنكم كل سوء
لاتنسونا بالدعاء
Propofol / DIPRIVAN
Type
Hypnotic
Dose
2 mg/kg
Pharmacodynamics
Central nervous system CNS
Unconsciousness 30-45
rapid rea
keningDecreases intracranial pressure ICP
Cardiovascular system
Decreases in arterialpressure
No changes Heart rate
Respiratory system
Decreases respiratory system
Other effects
Venous irritation
May cause pain during IV
Less nausea and vomiting
Myoclonus
طرق تخفيف ألم الPropofol
1- أستخدام Cannula larg
2- أعطاء Lidocaine
3- وضعه في الثلاجة قبل الاستخدام
ملاحظة:-
Bacterial growth is a problem
لذلك لا يمكن إبعاده عن الثلاجة
Type
Hypnotic
Dose
3-6 mg/kg IV
is barbitturates
Unconsciousness 30-45
rapid rea
kening(Alkaline( PH >10
(Concentration (2.5
half-life= 12 hours
Pharmacodynamics
Central nervous system CNS
Unconsciousness
Cerebral vasoconstriction
Decrease in cerebral ****bolism
Decrease cerebral blood flow CPF
Decreases intracranial pressure ICP
Cardiovascular system
Cause venodilation
myocardial contractility
Respiratory system
decrease respiratory rate
Other effects
Laryngospasm
Venous irritation and tissue damage
Allergy
ملاحظة:-
1- لا يعطي ال Thyopentalإلا IV لان ( PH >10)
2- جرعة ال 500مل تحلل ب 20سم
3- جرعة 1G تحلل ب 40سم
Type
Hypnotic And Analgesic
Dose
1-2 mg\kg IV
5-10 mg\kg IM
Unconsciousness 30-60 sec
duration 15-20 min
half-life= 2-3 hours
somatic analgesic
Pharmacodynamics
Central nervous system CNS
Amnesia
Icreases cerebral blood flow
CBF
Increases intracranial pressure ICP
Cardiovascular system
Increases heart rate
Used hemodynamically
Respiratory system
Alleviates bronchospasm
Adverse effects
Oral secretions
Hallucination
myoclonic movement
Increases intracranial pressure ICP
Increases intraocular pressure
mydriasis
nystagmus
ملاحظة:-
يعطي معه midazolamحتى لا تحدث هلوسة
Type
Hypnotic
Dose
0.3 mg\kg IV
Pharmacodynamics
Central nervous system CNS
Hypnotic
No analgesic
Sedative
Cardiovascular system
No changes
Respiratory system
No changes
Adverse effects
myoclonus
nauses
Vomiting
Adrenal suppression
Venous irritation
اتمنى لكم دواام الصحه والعافيه
وابعد الله عنكم كل سوء
لاتنسونا بالدعاء
تعليق