In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Read in the name of your Lord who created, created man from a clot. Read, and your Lord is the Most Generous, who taught by the pen, taught man what he did not know. (Al-Alaq: 1-5)
This verse

Thus, the Prophet





The mission also marked a new beginning for the Arabian Peninsula and the entire world. The world would no longer be dominated by injustice, darkness, evil, and tyranny. Instead, the doors of goodness would open, leading to the supremacy of justice, light, and virtue.
When the Prophet returned to Mecca, he told Khadijah what had happened, narrating the story to her. She believed in him. He also shared it with his young cousin Ali, whom the Prophet had taken care of and raised, and Ali believed as well. Then, the Prophet (PBUH) publicly declared his message when the following verse


The Prophet began by


So, the Prophet (PBUH) went to the hill of Safa and called out: "O people of the morning!"
The Quraysh gathered around him and asked: "What is it, O Muhammad?"
He replied: "If I told you that an army

They said: "Yes."
He then said: "I am a

Abu Lahab, one of the Prophet’s uncles, stood up and said: "May you perish, is this why you gathered us?"
The Prophet spoke again, saying: "O people, if I were a liar, I would not lie to you. I swear by Him who has no god but He, I am Allah’s Messenger to you in particular, and to all people in general. You will die as you sleep, you will be resurrected as you



But the response from the people



The leaders of the Quraysh, the aristocrats, the exploiters, the usurers, and those whose interests were tied to idols and superstitions, along with those with hardened minds and stubborn hearts, saw this message as a threat. They considered it evil and opposed it with all their might. Thus, they did not only refuse to accept the message, but they adopted an openly hostile stance. Anyone who embraced Islam faced oppression, and they tried to turn people back to their old false beliefs. Many sincere individuals were tortured, and some were killed as martyrs for their faith, such as Ammar, whose family


The Prophet (PBUH) himself


Mockery, derision, and insults were constantly hurled at him by the disbelievers, yet the Prophet (PBUH) responded to all of this with wise patience, the forbearance of a leader, and the restraint of a Prophet. Whenever a group of disbelievers came to him, he welcomed them with kindness and invited them to the faith in the best manner. If they accepted his invitation, it

Though they would often ridicule him, he continued to advise them and prayed for their guidance without anger or resentment.
At times, the Prophet would travel to different tribes and gatherings, inviting people to their Lord. However, the disbelievers of Quraysh tried to hinder his efforts in two

First, they

Second, a man would follow the Prophet and loudly declare that he

When the Quraysh realized that these efforts could not stop the spread of the message, they resorted to another approach. They came to the Prophet and offered him wealth, honor, or healing, saying: "O Muhammad, you have insulted our gods, ridiculed our customs, and divided our community. If you

The Prophet (PBUH) replied: "None of this has been the reason for my mission. Allah has sent me to you as a Messenger, and He has revealed a Book to me. If you accept what I bring, it will be your fortune in this world and the next. If you reject it, I will remain patient until Allah decides between us."
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